Jules
56df044db8
- Fond sombre avec degradé - Icônes 96x96 pour chaque projet (PB, PS, ?) - Grosses polices DejaVu pour ecran tactile - Highlight de selection bleu - GRUB_TIMEOUT=-1 : attend la selection (pas de timeout) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
344 lines
10 KiB
Bash
344 lines
10 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Triple Boot Debian 13 (Trixie) - Installation automatisee
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# A executer depuis une cle USB live Debian/Ubuntu
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set -e
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# === CONFIGURATION ===
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# Detecter automatiquement le disque principal (exclut USB/removable)
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DISK=""
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for d in /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/vda; do
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if [ -b "$d" ] && [ "$(cat /sys/block/$(basename $d)/removable 2>/dev/null)" = "0" ]; then
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DISK="$d"
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break
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fi
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done
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# Si pas detecte, permettre de le passer en argument
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[ -n "$1" ] && DISK="$1"
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[ -z "$DISK" ] && { echo "Aucun disque detecte. Usage: $0 /dev/sdX"; exit 1; }
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USER="jules"
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PASSWORD="jules" # A changer apres installation
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MIRROR="http://deb.debian.org/debian"
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SUITE="trixie"
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PARTITIONS=("photobooth" "photostation" "autre")
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PART_SIZES=("155G" "155G" "155G")
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SWAP_SIZE="8G"
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EFI_SIZE="512M"
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# === COULEURS ===
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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info() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERREUR]${NC} $1"; exit 1; }
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# === VERIFICATIONS ===
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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error "Ce script doit etre execute en root (sudo)"
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fi
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if [ ! -b "$DISK" ]; then
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error "Disque $DISK non trouve. Verifier avec 'lsblk'"
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fi
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# Detecter le suffixe de partition (nvme = p1, sda = 1)
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if [[ "$DISK" == *"nvme"* ]]; then
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PART_PREFIX="${DISK}p"
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else
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PART_PREFIX="${DISK}"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo " TRIPLE BOOT DEBIAN 13 - TERRA"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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echo "Disque cible : $DISK"
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echo "Partitions : ${PARTITIONS[*]}"
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echo ""
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warn "TOUTES LES DONNEES SUR $DISK SERONT EFFACEES !"
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echo ""
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read -p "Continuer ? (oui/non) : " CONFIRM
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if [ "$CONFIRM" != "oui" ]; then
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echo "Annule."
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exit 0
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fi
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# === INSTALLATION DES OUTILS ===
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info "Installation des outils necessaires..."
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apt-get update -qq
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apt-get install -y -qq debootstrap parted dosfstools arch-install-scripts > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
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# arch-install-scripts fournit genfstab, sinon on s'en passe
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apt-get install -y -qq debootstrap parted dosfstools > /dev/null 2>&1
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}
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# === PARTITIONNEMENT ===
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info "Partitionnement de $DISK..."
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# Effacer la table de partition
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wipefs -a "$DISK" > /dev/null 2>&1
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sgdisk --zap-all "$DISK" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
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# Creer la table GPT et les partitions
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parted -s "$DISK" mklabel gpt
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parted -s "$DISK" mkpart "EFI" fat32 1MiB 513MiB
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parted -s "$DISK" set 1 esp on
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parted -s "$DISK" mkpart "photobooth" ext4 513MiB 159233MiB # ~155 Go
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parted -s "$DISK" mkpart "photostation" ext4 159233MiB 318465MiB # ~155 Go
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parted -s "$DISK" mkpart "autre" ext4 318465MiB 477697MiB # ~155 Go
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parted -s "$DISK" mkpart "swap" linux-swap 477697MiB 485889MiB # ~8 Go
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# Attendre que les partitions apparaissent
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sleep 2
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partprobe "$DISK"
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sleep 2
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# Formater
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info "Formatage des partitions..."
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mkfs.fat -F32 "${PART_PREFIX}1"
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mkfs.ext4 -q -L "photobooth" "${PART_PREFIX}2"
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mkfs.ext4 -q -L "photostation" "${PART_PREFIX}3"
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mkfs.ext4 -q -L "autre" "${PART_PREFIX}4"
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mkswap -L "swap" "${PART_PREFIX}5"
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# Recuperer les UUID
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UUID_EFI=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${PART_PREFIX}1")
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UUID_1=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${PART_PREFIX}2")
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UUID_2=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${PART_PREFIX}3")
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UUID_3=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${PART_PREFIX}4")
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UUID_SWAP=$(blkid -s UUID -o value "${PART_PREFIX}5")
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UUIDS=("$UUID_1" "$UUID_2" "$UUID_3")
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info "Partitionnement termine."
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lsblk "$DISK"
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# === INSTALLATION DES 3 SYSTEMES ===
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install_system() {
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local INDEX=$1
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local NAME="${PARTITIONS[$INDEX]}"
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local PART="${PART_PREFIX}$((INDEX + 2))"
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local UUID="${UUIDS[$INDEX]}"
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local MNT="/mnt/${NAME}"
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info "=== Installation de ${NAME} ($PART) ==="
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# Monter
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mkdir -p "$MNT"
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mount "$PART" "$MNT"
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mkdir -p "$MNT/boot/efi"
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mount "${PART_PREFIX}1" "$MNT/boot/efi"
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# Debootstrap
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info " debootstrap ${NAME}..."
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debootstrap --arch=amd64 "$SUITE" "$MNT" "$MIRROR"
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# fstab
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cat > "$MNT/etc/fstab" <<FSTAB
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UUID=$UUID / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
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UUID=$UUID_EFI /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
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UUID=$UUID_SWAP none swap sw 0 0
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FSTAB
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# Hostname
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echo "$NAME" > "$MNT/etc/hostname"
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cat > "$MNT/etc/hosts" <<HOSTS
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127.0.0.1 localhost
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127.0.1.1 $NAME
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HOSTS
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# Sources APT
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cat > "$MNT/etc/apt/sources.list" <<SOURCES
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deb $MIRROR $SUITE main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb $MIRROR ${SUITE}-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security ${SUITE}-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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SOURCES
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# Chroot pour configurer
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mount --bind /dev "$MNT/dev"
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mount --bind /dev/pts "$MNT/dev/pts"
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mount --bind /proc "$MNT/proc"
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mount --bind /sys "$MNT/sys"
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mount --bind /run "$MNT/run"
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# Script de configuration dans le chroot
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cat > "$MNT/tmp/setup.sh" <<SETUP
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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# Locale et timezone
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echo "Europe/Paris" > /etc/timezone
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris /etc/localtime
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apt-get update -qq
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apt-get install -y -qq locales
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sed -i 's/# fr_FR.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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update-locale LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
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# Installer le noyau, GRUB, firmware et outils de base
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apt-get install -y -qq \
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linux-image-amd64 \
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grub-efi-amd64 \
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firmware-linux \
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sudo \
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network-manager \
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openssh-server \
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bash-completion \
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console-setup \
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keyboard-configuration
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# Creer l'utilisateur
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useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G sudo,video,input,audio $USER
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echo "$USER:$PASSWORD" | chpasswd
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echo "root:$PASSWORD" | chpasswd
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# Sudo sans mot de passe (optionnel, pratique pour le kiosk)
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echo "$USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/$USER
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# Activer NetworkManager
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systemctl enable NetworkManager
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# Configurer le clavier FR
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cat > /etc/default/keyboard <<KBD
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XKBMODEL="pc105"
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XKBLAYOUT="fr"
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XKBVARIANT=""
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XKBOPTIONS=""
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BACKSPACE="guess"
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KBD
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SETUP
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chmod +x "$MNT/tmp/setup.sh"
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chroot "$MNT" /tmp/setup.sh
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# GRUB : installer seulement depuis le premier systeme
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if [ "$INDEX" -eq 0 ]; then
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chroot "$MNT" grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=debian --recheck
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fi
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# Nettoyer
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rm -f "$MNT/tmp/setup.sh"
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umount "$MNT/run" "$MNT/sys" "$MNT/proc" "$MNT/dev/pts" "$MNT/dev"
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umount "$MNT/boot/efi"
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umount "$MNT"
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info " ${NAME} installe."
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}
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# Installer les 3 systemes
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for i in 0 1 2; do
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install_system "$i"
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done
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# === CONFIGURATION GRUB FINALE ===
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info "Configuration de GRUB..."
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MNT="/mnt/photobooth"
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mkdir -p "$MNT"
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mount "${PART_PREFIX}2" "$MNT"
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mount "${PART_PREFIX}1" "$MNT/boot/efi"
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mount --bind /dev "$MNT/dev"
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mount --bind /dev/pts "$MNT/dev/pts"
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mount --bind /proc "$MNT/proc"
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mount --bind /sys "$MNT/sys"
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mount --bind /run "$MNT/run"
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# === THEME GRUB TACTILE ===
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info "Installation du theme GRUB tactile..."
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THEME_DEST="$MNT/boot/grub/themes/terra"
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mkdir -p "$THEME_DEST/icons"
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# Copier le theme depuis le repo clone
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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if [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme" ]; then
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cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme/theme.txt" "$THEME_DEST/"
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cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme/background.png" "$THEME_DEST/"
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cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme/select_"*.png "$THEME_DEST/"
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cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme/icons/"*.png "$THEME_DEST/icons/"
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else
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warn "Theme GRUB non trouve dans $SCRIPT_DIR/grub-theme, theme par defaut"
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fi
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# Installer les polices GRUB
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chroot "$MNT" bash -c 'grub-mkfont -s 36 -o /boot/grub/fonts/DejaVuSansBold36.pf2 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf 2>/dev/null || true'
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chroot "$MNT" bash -c 'grub-mkfont -s 42 -o /boot/grub/fonts/DejaVuSansBold42.pf2 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf 2>/dev/null || true'
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chroot "$MNT" bash -c 'grub-mkfont -s 18 -o /boot/grub/fonts/DejaVuSans18.pf2 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf 2>/dev/null || true'
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chroot "$MNT" bash -c 'grub-mkfont -s 24 -o /boot/grub/fonts/DejaVuSansBold24.pf2 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf 2>/dev/null || true'
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# Creer les entrees GRUB personnalisees avec icones
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cat > "$MNT/etc/grub.d/40_custom" <<GRUB
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#!/bin/sh
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exec tail -n +3 \$0
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menuentry "Photobooth" --class photobooth {
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search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $UUID_1
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linux /boot/vmlinuz-\$(ls /mnt/photobooth/boot/ | grep vmlinuz | head -1 | sed 's/vmlinuz-//') root=UUID=$UUID_1 ro quiet splash
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initrd /boot/initrd.img-\$(ls /mnt/photobooth/boot/ | grep initrd | head -1 | sed 's/initrd.img-//')
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}
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menuentry "Photostation" --class photostation {
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search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $UUID_2
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linux /boot/vmlinuz-\$(ls /mnt/photostation/boot/ | grep vmlinuz | head -1 | sed 's/vmlinuz-//') root=UUID=$UUID_2 ro quiet splash
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initrd /boot/initrd.img-\$(ls /mnt/photostation/boot/ | grep initrd | head -1 | sed 's/initrd.img-//')
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}
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menuentry "Autre" --class autre {
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search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $UUID_3
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linux /boot/vmlinuz-\$(ls /mnt/autre/boot/ | grep vmlinuz | head -1 | sed 's/vmlinuz-//') root=UUID=$UUID_3 ro quiet splash
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initrd /boot/initrd.img-\$(ls /mnt/autre/boot/ | grep initrd | head -1 | sed 's/initrd.img-//')
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}
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GRUB
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chmod +x "$MNT/etc/grub.d/40_custom"
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# Desactiver os-prober, activer le theme graphique
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cat > "$MNT/etc/default/grub" <<GRUBCFG
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GRUB_DEFAULT=0
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GRUB_TIMEOUT=-1
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GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Triple Boot Terra"
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
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GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true
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GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true
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GRUB_THEME=/boot/grub/themes/terra/theme.txt
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GRUB_GFXMODE=1920x1080,auto
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GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
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GRUBCFG
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# Installer les polices DejaVu pour le theme
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chroot "$MNT" apt-get install -y -qq fonts-dejavu-core 2>/dev/null || true
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chroot "$MNT" update-grub
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# Nettoyer
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umount "$MNT/run" "$MNT/sys" "$MNT/proc" "$MNT/dev/pts" "$MNT/dev"
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umount "$MNT/boot/efi"
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umount "$MNT"
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# === TERMINE ===
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo -e "${GREEN} TRIPLE BOOT INSTALLE AVEC SUCCES${NC}"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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echo " 1. Photobooth (${PART_PREFIX}2)"
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echo " 2. Photostation (${PART_PREFIX}3)"
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echo " 3. Autre (${PART_PREFIX}4)"
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echo ""
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echo " Utilisateur : $USER"
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echo " Mot de passe : $PASSWORD (a changer !)"
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echo ""
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echo " Retirer la cle USB et redemarrer."
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echo " Au boot, GRUB affichera les 3 choix."
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echo ""
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echo " Pour installer le photobooth :"
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echo " sudo apt install git"
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echo " git clone https://git.copydev.fr/jules/photobooth.git ~/photobooth"
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echo " cd ~/photobooth && sudo bash scripts/install-x86.sh"
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echo ""
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